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Body Fat Calculator

Estimated body fat

EssentialAthleticFitnessAverageHigh
U.S. Navy method (men)
%BF = 495 ÷ (1.0324 − 0.19077·log₁₀(waist − neck) + 0.15456·log₁₀(height)) − 450

Your body fat percentage tells you far more about your fitness than weight alone. This body fat calculator uses the U.S. Navy circumference method — a validated formula that estimates body fat from simple tape measurements, no calipers, scales or lab equipment required.

How the U.S. Navy method works

Developed by the Naval Health Research Center (Hodgdon & Beckett), the method estimates body fat from the circumference of your neck and waist (plus hips for women) together with your height. The women's formula adds the hip measurement because fat distribution differs. Enter each measurement in centimeters or inches — every field has its own unit switch.

How to measure correctly

Accuracy depends on measuring at the right spots with a snug, level tape: the neck just below the larynx (Adam's apple), the waist at the navel for men or the narrowest point for women, and the hips at the widest point (women). Measure directly on skin, relax, and don't pull the tape tight.

What the result means

The calculator shows your estimated percentage, a category, and where you fall on the spectrum. As a guide (ACE categories): essential fat is 2–5% for men and 10–13% for women; athletes typically sit around 6–13% / 14–20%; fitness 14–17% / 21–24%; average 18–24% / 25–31%; and above that is classed as high. Women naturally carry more essential fat than men.

How accurate is it?

For most people the Navy method lands within 3–4% of clinical methods such as DEXA scans — remarkably good for a tape measure. Very muscular or very lean physiques can deviate more. For tracking progress, consistency matters more than absolute precision: measure at the same time of day, the same way, every few weeks. Pair it with the BMI calculator and calorie calculator to build a fuller picture.

For general information only — not medical advice.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the U.S. Navy body fat method? +

It estimates body fat percentage from circumference measurements — neck and waist, plus hips for women — together with height, using a validated logarithmic formula developed by the Naval Health Research Center. No calipers required.

How do I measure body fat without calipers? +

Use a flexible tape: neck just below the larynx, waist at the navel (men) or narrowest point (women), hips at the widest point (women). Keep the tape snug and level, then enter the numbers here.

What is a healthy body fat percentage? +

Using ACE categories: athletes are typically 6–13% (men) / 14–20% (women), fitness 14–17% / 21–24%, and average 18–24% / 25–31%. Women naturally carry more essential fat than men.

How accurate is the Navy body fat formula? +

Typically within 3–4% of clinical methods like DEXA for most people. Very muscular or very lean bodies can deviate more — for tracking progress, measuring consistently matters most.

Why do women measure hips too? +

Fat distribution differs by sex, so the validated women's formula includes the hip circumference alongside neck, waist and height for an accurate estimate.

Body fat percentage vs BMI — which is better? +

They answer different questions. BMI screens weight-for-height; body fat percentage estimates composition. A muscular person can have a high BMI but low body fat — using both gives the fullest picture.

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