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Simple Interest Calculator

Drag to see simple interest and total repayment instantly.

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yr

Total repayment

Principal Interest
Simple interest
Interest = P × r × t · Total = P + Interest

Interest is charged only on the original principal P — never on accumulated interest — so the balance grows in a straight line. r is the annual rate (as a decimal) and t the time in years. Most short-term loans, car loans and bonds use simple interest; savings and credit cards use compound.

Simple interest, explained

Simple interest is the most straightforward way to price the cost of borrowing or the return on a deposit. It uses the formula I = P × r × t and, unlike compound interest, never charges interest on previously earned interest.

Drag the principal, rate, and time sliders and the split bar shows how much of your total repayment is the original principal versus the interest cost.

For information only; not financial advice.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the simple interest formula? +

Interest = Principal × Rate × Time (I = P·r·t), where rate is the annual rate as a decimal and time is in years. Total = Principal + Interest.

How is it different from compound interest? +

Simple interest is charged only on the original principal. Compound interest is charged on the principal plus accumulated interest, so it grows faster.

When is simple interest used? +

It is common for short-term loans, some car loans, and many bonds where interest does not compound.

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